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tough

tough
adjective
  1. (of a substance or object) strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough or careless handling
    （物質(zhì)，物體）堅韌的，堅固的
    tough rucksacks for climbers.
    登山者的耐用背包。
    ■(of a person or animal) able to endure hardship or pain; physically robust
    （人，動物）能吃苦耐勞的；強壯的
    she took a tonic, and said that was why she was as tough as old boots.
    她喝了一口補藥，說那就是她為什么如此健壯的原因。
    ■able to protect one's own interests or maintain one's own opinions without being intimidated by opposition; confident and determined
    強硬的；自信而堅決的
    she's both sensitive and tough.
    她既敏感，又強硬。
    ■demonstrating a strict and uncompromising attitude or approach
    （態(tài)度，方法）嚴(yán)厲的，不妥協(xié)的
    police have been getting tough with drivers.
    警察最近對司機嚴(yán)厲起來了。
    tough new laws on tobacco advertising.
    針對煙草廣告的嚴(yán)厲的新法律。
    ■(of a person) strong and prone to violence
    （人）粗暴的，粗魯?shù)?br>tough young teenagers.
    粗暴的青少年。
    ■(of an area) notorious for violence and crime
    （地區(qū)）充滿暴力與犯罪的
    ■(of food, especially meat) difficult to cut or chew
    （食物，尤指肉）老的，難切的，咬不動的
  2. involving considerable difficulty or hardship; requiring great determination or effort
    困難的，艱苦的；需很大決心（或努力）的
    the training has been quite tough.
    訓(xùn)練非常艱苦。
    he had a tough time getting into a good college.
    他好不容易才進了一所好大學(xué)。
    ■used to express sympathy with someone in an unpleasant or difficult situation
    不幸的，倒霉的（對某人所處困境所說的同情話）
    Poor kid. It's tough on her.
    可憐的孩子，她真不幸。
    ■[often as exclamation]used to express a lack of sympathy with someone
    活該（對某人缺乏同情的說法）
    I feel the way I feel, and if you don't like it, tough.
    我就是這么想的，你要不喜歡，隨你的便。
noun
  1. (informal)a rough and violent man
    (非正式)粗暴的人；有暴力傾向的人
常用詞組
tough it out
  1. (informal)endure a period of hardship or difficulty
    (非正式)堅持到底，熬過
tough shit (或 titty)
  1. (vulgar slang)used to express a lack of sympathy with someone
    (粗俚)活該（表示對某人的不同情）
派生
toughish
adjective
toughly
adverb
toughness
noun
語源
  1. Old English tōh(huán), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch taai and German z?h
英語寶典
考試詞匯表