tophi

1. tophi syphiliticus

[醫(yī)] 梅毒性結(jié)節(jié)

2. dental tophi

[醫(yī)] 牙垢, 牙石

3. gouty tophi

[醫(yī)] 痛風(fēng)石

4. Gouty tophi of heart

心臟痛風(fēng)石

5. 7. Urate lowering therapy is indicated in patients with recurrent acute attacks, arthropathy, tophi, or radiographic changes of gout. Strength of recommendation: 97 (95% CI, 95 to 99

急性痛風(fēng)反復(fù)發(fā)作、關(guān)節(jié)病、痛風(fēng)石或有放射線改變的痛風(fēng)患者應(yīng)行降尿酸治療。推薦力度：97（95%的可信區(qū)間95-99）

6. Although gouty arthritis is a common metabolic disorder, and the gouty tophi may be deposited in the joints and juxtaarticular connective tissue, its affliction of the axial spine is relatively rare.

摘要雖然痛風(fēng)性關(guān)節(jié)炎為一常見之代謝異常性疾病且痛風(fēng)性結(jié)石可能會陳積于關(guān)節(jié)或關(guān)節(jié)附近之結(jié)締組織，但其脊柱侵犯仍屬于相當(dāng)少見。

7. The pale areas seen here are tophi, or aggregates of urate crystals surrounded by infiltrates of lymphocytes, macrophages, and foreign body giant cells.

灰白區(qū)域是痛風(fēng)石或由淋巴細(xì)胞、巨噬細(xì)胞、異物巨細(xì)胞浸潤圍繞的尿酸鹽結(jié)晶的聚集物。

8. A clear indication of gout can be tophi, which are lumps under the skin, as well as a red shiny area above the affected area.

痛風(fēng)可清楚顯示痛風(fēng)石,這是根據(jù)皮膚疙瘩,以及上述范圍的紅色光澤災(zāi)區(qū)。

9. Advanced gout.Untreated gout may cause deposit of urate crystals to form under the skin in nodules called tophi(TOE-fi).

痛風(fēng)的演進(jìn)：未經(jīng)治療的痛風(fēng)會使皮膚下沉積尿酸結(jié)石從而形成結(jié)節(jié)，成為結(jié)節(jié)瘤。

10. A tophus is the characteristic finding of gout.Tophi are most likely to be found in soft tissues, including tendons and ligaments, around joints.Less commonly tophi appear elsewhere.

痛風(fēng)石是痛風(fēng)的特征性病變，大多見于關(guān)節(jié)周圍的軟組織，包括肌腱與韌帶，較少見于其它地方。

11. A predominance of ancestral tuberculosis may be present if tophi are distinct in the lung-pleura-rib reaction field.

祖先的肺結(jié)核的一個卓越可能是禮物如果tophi是清楚的在肺-肋膜-肋骨反應(yīng)領(lǐng)域中。

12. Tophi usually are not painful, but they can becomes swollen and tender during gout attacks.

結(jié)節(jié)瘤通常不痛，但是在痛風(fēng)發(fā)作的時候會腫脹變脆！

13. Gouty tophi of ear

耳痛風(fēng)石

14. This type never seems to be totally free of complaints although symptom occurrence increases dramatically when tophi are distinct and discolored.

這一個類型從不是完全地免于訴苦雖然當(dāng)tophi是清楚的和不彩色的時候癥狀發(fā)生戲劇地增加。