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ration

ration
noun
  1. a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime
    （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等供應(yīng)短缺時(shí)期政府給予的）配給量，定量
    1947 saw the bread ration reduced on two occasions.
    1947年面包配給量曾兩度下調(diào)。
    ■(一般作 rations)an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war
    （尤指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期配發(fā)給軍人的）口糧；給養(yǎng)
    ■(rations)food; provisions
    口糧；供應(yīng)品
    their emergency rations ran out.
    他們的應(yīng)急物品用完了。
    ■(figurative)a fixed amount of a particular thing
    (喻)（東西的）一定數(shù)量
    holidaymakers who like a generous ration of activity.
    喜歡大量活動(dòng)的度假者。
verb
  1. [with obj.](一般作be rationed)allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity)
    配給供應(yīng)，定量供應(yīng)
    petrol was so strictly rationed that bikes were always in demand.
    汽油供應(yīng)嚴(yán)格定量，自行車因此總是供不應(yīng)求。
    ■(ration someone to)allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a certain commodity)
    定量配給
    the population was rationed to four litres of water per person per day.
    民眾每人每天配給四升水。
常用詞組
come up (或 be given) with the rations
  1. (military slang)(of a medal) be awarded automatically and without regard to merit
    (軍俚)（勛章）按人頒發(fā)（并非根據(jù)論功行賞原則授予）
語(yǔ)源
  1. early 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio(n-) 'reckoning, ratio'
英語(yǔ)寶典
考試詞匯表