dilatation

1. Chronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes.

(細(xì))支氣管擴(kuò)張支氣管的慢性擴(kuò)張

2. Dilatation of internal acoustic canal on the plain film of skull was easily found in cases of acoustic neuroma (70%), and rarely seen in meningioma.

26例(70%)聽(tīng)神經(jīng)瘤病人的內(nèi)聽(tīng)道在常規(guī)頭部檢查均有腐蝕擴(kuò)大徵象，腦膜瘤則僅一例有之。

3. Bile duct stenosis happened after cholangiojejunostomy and the syndrome was obviously alleviated recently by ballon dilatation therapy.

3例膽道吻合術(shù)后出現(xiàn)吻合口狹窄經(jīng)球囊擴(kuò)張治療近期癥狀明顯緩解。

4. Estimates of the growth of the dilatation function of Beurling-Ahlfors extension [ J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2003, 37(11):1811-1813.

Beurling-Ahlfors擴(kuò)張的伸張函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)階的估值[J].上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2003,37(11):1811-1813.

5. FMD is a marker of endothelial function measuring arterial flexibility and dilatation in response to blood flow increases.

FMD是上皮功能的一種指標(biāo)，可表示動(dòng)脈對(duì)于血流速度的彈性和擴(kuò)張度。

6. Of those imaging findings the position and shape of dilatation,narrowing or filling defect were visualized clearly on MRCP.

MRCP對(duì)擴(kuò)張的肝內(nèi)膽管、膽總管及狹窄端膽總管形態(tài)顯示良好。

7. SHI D, ZHU SH, LI YD, et al.Prvention and treatment of the complication of upper-digestive tube stricture by using dilatation [J].China Journal of Endoscopy, 2000, 6(5):8-10.

[2]石定,朱紹輝,李蘊(yùn)冬,等.擴(kuò)張治療上消化道狹窄并發(fā)癥防治體會(huì)[J].中國(guó)內(nèi)鏡雜志,2000,6(5):8-10.

8. A 20-year-old patient, G1P0, was referred after ultrasound findings of bladder dilatation and bilateral pyelectasis at 18 weeks GA.Her medical history was unremarkable.

一20歲患者，G1P0，孕18周時(shí)因超聲發(fā)現(xiàn)膀胱膨脹和雙側(cè)腎盂擴(kuò)張就診，其既往病史不明顯。

9. One case of biliary cystadenoma showed a multilocular intrahepatic cystic lesion with left hepatic lobe atrophy, CBD dilatation and focal wall thickening.

一例的膽道囊腺瘤呈現(xiàn)多房性囊狀病灶，合并有左肝葉萎縮、總膽管擴(kuò)張與局部囊壁變厚。

10. Generally, when patients suffer again obstruction and jaundice afer surgery in 3-6 months, it is necessary to change bracing tube or carry out balloon dilatation.

一般在術(shù)后3-6個(gè)月，病人再次阻塞或黃疸癥狀時(shí)，需及時(shí)更換支撐管或進(jìn)行氣囊擴(kuò)張。

11. Two patients had hepatic ein stenoses that were treated by balloon dilatation; 1 patient had bile leak, which settled spontaneously.

兩名患者有肝靜脈狹窄，經(jīng)球囊擴(kuò)張術(shù)治愈；1例膽漏，自愈。

12. Ascending aortic dilatation combined with aortic valve disease: Ascending aortic replacement or aortoplasty?

主動(dòng)脈瓣病變合并升主動(dòng)脈瘤樣擴(kuò)張：升主動(dòng)脈置換術(shù)或成形術(shù)？

13. Main duct IPMT (N=2) was characterized by marked dilatation of main pancreatic duct with diffuse intraductal papillary soft tissue tumors.

主胰管型IPMT的表現(xiàn)為主胰管明顯擴(kuò)張伴隨了彌漫性的管內(nèi)乳突狀軟組織腫瘤。

14. The sphincterotomy is to facilitate catheterisation , balloon dilatation or inner bracing tube.

乳頭肌切開(kāi)是為了便于插入導(dǎo)管、擴(kuò)張氣囊或內(nèi)支撐管。

15. Population dilatation, resource absence and environment deterioration are three main questions in the world.

人口膨脹，資源短缺，環(huán)境惡化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的三大問(wèn)題。

16. Imaging studies revealed a hepatic tumor at the medial segment of the left hepatic lobe with bilateral IHD dilatation, and cholangiocarcinoma was suspected.

但只在膽道內(nèi)發(fā)生肝癌侵犯，而在肝實(shí)質(zhì)無(wú)原發(fā)肝癌發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)前文獻(xiàn)只有少數(shù)報(bào)告。

17. Those who depending on frequent urethral dilatation to maintain voiding function need internal urethrotomy.

但長(zhǎng)期依賴頻繁尿道擴(kuò)張維持排尿病人應(yīng)行尿道內(nèi)切開(kāi)等治療。

18. On examination, he has a resting tachycardia and eidence of left entricular dilatation with a displaced apex beat and possible secondary mitral regurgitation.

體檢發(fā)現(xiàn)有靜息時(shí)心動(dòng)過(guò)速與左心室擴(kuò)大依據(jù)，心尖搏動(dòng)偏移，可能有二尖瓣返流。

19. The other treatment choices are urethral stent, urethral ballon dilatation, oral medication, pudendal nerve block, anal stretch and botulinum toxin injection.

其他治療方法包括尿道支架，氣球擴(kuò)張術(shù)，口服藥物，陰部神經(jīng)阻斷術(shù)，手指肛門(mén)擴(kuò)張和肉毒桿菌毒素注射等。

20. The cortical distribution differs from infantile polycystic renal disease (IPCD), where dilatation of the collecting tubules results in numerous cysts in cortex and medulla.

其在腎皮質(zhì)分布上不同于嬰兒多囊病(IPCD)，嬰兒多囊病是在集合小管部位囊狀擴(kuò)張，從而導(dǎo)致很多的囊腫出現(xiàn)在腎皮質(zhì)和髓質(zhì)。

21. A. Labor is characterized by uterine contractions of sufficient frequency, intensity, and duration to result in effacement and dilatation of the cervix.

分娩的特征是頻率、強(qiáng)度和持續(xù)時(shí)間足夠的子宮收縮，使宮頸消退和擴(kuò)張。

22. In conclusion, the single postoperative anastomosis stricture, membrane type and the medical history of less 3 months is the best operative medication with esophageal dilatation.

初步研究結(jié)果提示，食管癌術(shù)后單純吻合口狹窄、膜狀型，病史不超過(guò)3個(gè)月者，是食管擴(kuò)張術(shù)的最佳適應(yīng)證。

23. The shear displacement for the dilatation is always less than that at the peak shear stress.

剪應(yīng)力達(dá)到峰值所需要剪位移總是比剪脹發(fā)生時(shí)所需的剪位移大。

24. Single sphincterotomy is only used for those obvious stenosis, or that the wire can not transit or that the inner bracing tube can not be placed without dilatation.

單獨(dú)乳頭肌切開(kāi)僅用于那些狹窄明顯、導(dǎo)絲不能通過(guò)或無(wú)法擴(kuò)張放置內(nèi)支撐管的病人。

25. Furthermore, we establish the Grotzsch-Teichmuller type modulus inequality for quasisymmetric maps between Q-dimensional Ahlfors-David regular spaces, which is expressed in terms of the integral mean value of dilatation coefficients.

另外,在 Q-維Ahlfors-David正則空間中建立了擬對(duì)稱映射作用下的Grotzsch-Teichmuller型 模不等式,它是通過(guò)伸張系數(shù)的積分平均來(lái)表示.

26. The only strain is a shear strain and the dilatation is zero, these waves are called shear waves.

唯一的應(yīng)變是剪應(yīng)變而沒(méi)有膨脹，這種波叫剪切波。

27. Because hepatic portal vein dilatation and high pressure resulting from portal vein hypertension could prevent the surgery due to abundant bleeding.

因門(mén)靜脈高壓癥時(shí)肝門(mén)處的門(mén)靜脈血管網(wǎng)怒張、壓力高，手術(shù)時(shí)常發(fā)生大量出血而難以進(jìn)行。

28. Figure 2. Upper gastrointestinal series showing dilatation of the stomach and proximal duodenum with a corkscrew appearance of the distal duodenum and proximal jejunum.

圖2上消化道攝影術(shù)顯示胃和鄰近的十二指腸擴(kuò)張，十二指腸末端和鄰近的空腸呈拔鉆形。

29. In type VI complex solid and cystic masses, eccentric cystic foci can be caused by duct dilatation, acini, or necrosis.

在TypeVI復(fù)雜實(shí)囊性團(tuán)塊中，偏心的囊性灶可由導(dǎo)管擴(kuò)張、腺泡、或壞死。

30. In the coarsest scale, a stepwise elimination scheme is introduced, the Edge Dilatation Template (EDT) is presented and some methods are introduced to reduce the calculation.

在最小尺度上，采用了逐步剔除的策略，提出了邊緣膨脹模板(EDT)，并推導(dǎo)了快速算法；

31. Vessel wall and lumens especially the dilatation and aneurysm formation of coronary artery can be displayed clearly at satisfactory sectiones.

在良好的切面下能清晰顯示冠狀動(dòng)脈管壁及管腔的變化,尤其診斷冠狀動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張及動(dòng)脈瘤具有特異性,但診斷冠狀動(dòng)脈遠(yuǎn)端損害有一定困難。

32. Under transmission electron microscope, RER and Golgi complex dilatation,chondriosome swell and ridge disappearance could be observed on cells of stomach epithelium mucosa of P.robusta collected from heavy pollution area.

在透射電鏡下觀察可見(jiàn)重污染區(qū)壯偉環(huán)毛蚓胃腸道粘膜上皮細(xì)胞中的粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)（RER）出現(xiàn)擴(kuò)張，高爾基復(fù)合體也產(chǎn)生擴(kuò)張狀，線粒體發(fā)生腫脹，線粒體嵴消失呈空泡狀。

33. High signal intensity is apparent in the basal ganglia, with dilatation of both entricles in which septa are detected, presumably due to meningitis.

基底神經(jīng)節(jié)可見(jiàn)高密度信號(hào)影，雙側(cè)腦室擴(kuò)張，隔區(qū)累積，可能由于腦膜炎的原因。

34. Dry wood chips without sundries shall be filled into dilatation joints but they shall not be tamped.

填充膨脹縫的鋸木屑，應(yīng)采用干燥無(wú)雜物的鋸木屑，填塞時(shí)不能搗實(shí)。

35. A small dilatation in a canal or duct, especially one in the semicircular canal of the ear.

壺腹通管或?qū)Ч軆?nèi)的小的膨起，尤指耳朵的半規(guī)管內(nèi)

36. They are known as the dilatation energy and the distortion energy , respectively.

它們分別稱為膨脹和變形能。

37. NO, ET, lipoprotein and endothelial dependent dilatation of brachial artery (EDD) were determined in the beginning and after this 8-weeks-test.

實(shí)驗(yàn)前后分別測(cè)定血清NO（一氧化氮）、ET（內(nèi)皮素）及血清脂蛋白，并采用超聲測(cè)量肱動(dòng)脈血流介導(dǎo)的舒張反應(yīng)(EDD)。

38. The endoscopic electrotomy plus dilatation could relieve the symptoms of some scarring stenoses of the stomata.

對(duì)某些嚴(yán)重吻合口疤痕狹窄者內(nèi)鏡下電切+擴(kuò)張治療可解除癥狀。

39. Damaged endothelial cells show ruffle formation, dilatation of rough endoplasmic reticular and decreasing in cytoplasmic density, and bulged into the sinusoidal lumen.

對(duì)竇內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞的形態(tài)、位置變異、及枯否氏細(xì)胞與竇內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞受損的密切關(guān)系,做了較詳盡的觀察。

40. The sialodochitis was treated by ductal dilatation and lavage, and drug perfusion was used to pus (mucus) embolism and polyps.

導(dǎo)管炎伴結(jié)石（結(jié)石常粘附在導(dǎo)管壁）2例。16例患者均行導(dǎo)管沖洗擴(kuò)張術(shù)，9例患者同時(shí)行藥物灌注術(shù)。

41. The primary selective treatment was urethral dilatation or internal urethrotomy.

尿道內(nèi)切開(kāi)及尿道擴(kuò)張是治療尿道狹窄的首選方法。

42. The more is principal stress deviator peak, the more possible is to emerge negative pore water pressure and to show more shear dilatation with high dry density.

干密度越大，主應(yīng)力差峰值越大，表現(xiàn)出較大的剪脹性，孔隙水壓力易出現(xiàn)負(fù)孔隙水壓力；

43. Complications include toxic dilatation of large intestine and acute kidney disease.

并發(fā)癥包括大腸擴(kuò)張,以及急性腎病。

44. When dizziness, disturbed mind, intracranial vascular dilatation and congestion.

當(dāng)頭暈?zāi)垦?、心神不安時(shí)，顱內(nèi)血管擴(kuò)張充血。

45. Imaging findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis were shown, including diffuse plaque or mass, involvement of retroperitoneal organs, most acompanied by hydronephrosis and dilatation of the ureters.

影像學(xué)表現(xiàn)為腹膜后彌漫性斑塊或腫塊及腹膜后臟器的受累，多伴有腎盂積水和輸尿管擴(kuò)張。

46. Conclusions The incidence of cardiac dilatation in the patients with ESRD undergoing maintenance hemodialysis is high.

心臟擴(kuò)大與年齡、血液透析病程、每周血液透析時(shí)間和低蛋白血癥無(wú)相關(guān)關(guān)系。

47. The normal rhythmically occurring relaxation and dilatation of the heart chambers, especially the ventricles, during which they fill with blood.

心舒張期心臟的各腔（尤其是心室）正常有節(jié)律的發(fā)生膨脹和擴(kuò)張，在此期間為血液所充滿

48. Acute dilatation of the stomach is a rare complication.

急性胃擴(kuò)張是一種罕有的并發(fā)癥。

49. After emergent management such as: intrauterine gauze packing dilatation and cuettage were failed, a subtotal hysterectomy was required to save the patient.

我們建議剖腹產(chǎn)時(shí)在有感染因素高之孕婦如難產(chǎn)者可行預(yù)防性抗生素，可以避免此少見(jiàn)之大出血。

50. We describe prenatal discovery of congenital megaurethra with renal pyelectasis and bladder dilatation, initially thought to be megacystitis with posterior urethral valves.

我們報(bào)道一例產(chǎn)前發(fā)現(xiàn)的先天性巨尿道病例,合并有腎盂擴(kuò)張和膀胱膨脹,最初以為是巨膀胱合并后尿道瓣膜。

51. We describe prenatal discoery of congenital megaurethra with renal pyelectasis and bladder dilatation, initially thought to be megacystitis with posterior urethral ales.

我們報(bào)道一例產(chǎn)前發(fā)現(xiàn)的先天性巨尿道病例，合并有腎盂擴(kuò)張和膀胱膨脹，最初以為是巨膀胱合并后尿道瓣膜。

52. In 4 patients in whom it was carried out, it reealed the duodenojejunal junction shown to the right of the spine with dilatation of the proximal duodenum.

我們的4例病人曾做了這些檢查，顯示為脊柱右側(cè)的十二指腸空腸交界處和十二指腸近端擴(kuò)張。

53. From Jan. 1, 1991 to Dec. 30, 2004, 262 cases of esophageal-cardiac stricture had been treated with esophageal dilatation guided by endoscopy.

我院于1991年1月1日~2004年12月30日應(yīng)用纖維內(nèi)鏡引導(dǎo)下的食管擴(kuò)張術(shù)治療食管和賁門(mén)處狹窄262例。

54. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by the dilatation of left ventricle or biventrical accompanied by the impairment of the contractile force.

擴(kuò)張型心肌病(DCM)以左心室或雙心室擴(kuò)張及收縮功能受損為特征,其發(fā)病機(jī)理主要與病毒感染后的自身免疫反應(yīng)有關(guān)。

55. Incidence,morbidity and mortality of cardiac dilatation disease is increasing year by year,which causs the enormous dlamage for the health.

擴(kuò)張性心肌病變的發(fā)病率、致殘率和致死率正在逐年遞增,給患者的身體健康造成了極大的危害。

56. Flow-mediated dilatation response normalized to peak shear rate was significantly lower in migraine patients than in controls, the report indicates.

報(bào)告指出，流量介導(dǎo)的肱動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高峰速度階差相比，偏頭痛病人擴(kuò)張流量低于對(duì)照組。

57. The nomenclature and possiblecause of hypertrophiccardiomyopathy (HCM) with ventricular dilatation and heart failure were explored.

探討肥厚型心肌病(HCM)的命名伴心室擴(kuò)張和心力衰竭的可能原因。

58. To explore the management of small pupil in phacoemulcification for cataract，viscoelastic and nonincisional pupilloplasty were used for the dilatation of the small pupils.

探討超聲乳化白內(nèi)障手術(shù)中處理小瞳孔的方式。采用粘彈劑或非切開(kāi)方式的瞳孔成形術(shù)擴(kuò)大瞳孔。

59. To study the clinical effect of dilatation of the maxillary sinus orifice by placing plastic pipe through it to avoid the maxillary sinus atresia and conglutination of operative antrum after endoscopic sinus surgery(ESS).

探討鼻內(nèi)窺鏡術(shù)后用塑料管擴(kuò)張上頜竇口避免上頜竇口閉塞及術(shù)腔黏連的臨床效果。

60. The objective of this paper ws to study esophageal dilatation guided by endoscopy to treat esophageal-cardiac stricture.

摘要為了探討纖維內(nèi)鏡引導(dǎo)下的食管擴(kuò)張術(shù)治療食管和賁門(mén)處狹窄的臨床療效。

61. Caroli's disease is a congenital disorder characterized by segmental communicating saccular dilatation of larger intrahepatic bile ducts.

摘要卡羅里氏病是肝臟的先天性疾病，肝內(nèi)膽管會(huì)出現(xiàn)多發(fā)性囊狀異常擴(kuò)張。

62. As seen on ultrasound, CT and MRI, pancreatic carcinoma typically presents as a focally enlarged mass in the pancreas and/or dilatation of the main pancreatic duct.

摘要在超音波，電腦斷層，及磁振造影的檢查，胰臟癌典型的表現(xiàn)是局部變大之腫塊，可能伴隨有胰管變粗。

63. As seen on ultrasound, CT and MRI, pancreatic carcinoma typically presents as a focally enlarged mass in the pancreas and/ or dilatation of the main pancreatic duct .

摘要在超音波，計(jì)算機(jī)斷層，及磁振造影的檢查，胰臟癌典型的表現(xiàn)是局部變大之腫塊，可能伴隨有胰管變粗。

64. The tida of university dilatation is springing up in the country.The reason of affecting the university dilatation is the orientation on the view of the scientific development.

摘要大學(xué)擴(kuò)建的熱潮在全國(guó)又悄然興起，高等院校擴(kuò)建的根源是對(duì)高等教育科學(xué)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵的錯(cuò)誤定位。

65. Objective: To explore the clinical significance of retrograde CT-ventriculography following lumbar puncture in the diagnosis of local ventricular dilatation.

摘要目的：探討CT下腰穿逆行性腦室造影局限性腦室擴(kuò)大的臨床意義。

66. Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of balloon dilatation using a fiberoptic bronchoscope in the management of benign tracheobronchial stenosis.

摘要目的：評(píng)價(jià)可彎曲支氣管鏡介導(dǎo)下高壓球囊擴(kuò)張氣道成形術(shù)治療近端氣道良性狹窄的療效和安全性。

67. Fecal impaction is a common condition, which may lead to dilatation of bowel loop and perforation of colon in rare cases.

摘要糞石箝塞是一種常見(jiàn)的疾病，但在極少數(shù)病患身上卻可能導(dǎo)致腸道阻塞擴(kuò)大，甚至穿孔。

68. Background: Achalasia is the functional disorder of primary esophageal motility, and one of its treatments is pneumatic dilatation therapy.

摘要背景：賁門(mén)失弛緩癥是原發(fā)性食管運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙性疾病，氣囊擴(kuò)張術(shù)是目前治療本病的主要方法之一。

69. Through dilatation test, the continuous cooling transformation curve of the austentite of CSP low carbon steel was measured on THERMECMASTOR-Z thermal simulation machine.

摘要通過(guò)膨脹法在THERMECMASTOR-Z熱模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)機(jī)上測(cè)定了CSP低碳鋼的連續(xù)冷卻轉(zhuǎn)變曲線；

70. Inclusion criteria were nulliparity, lack of diabetes, singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation, and cervical dilatation of less than 6 cm.

收納條件包括未產(chǎn)婦、沒(méi)有妊娠糖尿病、獨(dú)生子、頭位生產(chǎn)、且子宮頸擴(kuò)張小于6公分。

71. When the tube is to be placed, the large diameter (10-12F) one should be used to maintain maximal dilatation of stenosis and prebent obstruction.

放置內(nèi)支撐管時(shí)要選用大直徑（10-12F）管以保持狹窄部位最大程度的擴(kuò)張，并可防止阻塞。

72. Methods:Thirty-five patients, under gastroscope without X-ray, were down the dilatation with Rigiflex ABD.

方法 :35例患者 ,均在非透視胃鏡直視引導(dǎo)下行擴(kuò)張治療。

73. Methods The follow-up results of operative procedure in 198 ca ses of congenital cystic dilatation of the bile duct with were retrospectively a nalysed.

方法回顧性分析198例先天性膽管囊狀擴(kuò)張癥不同外科治療方式的隨訪結(jié)果。

74. Methods 18 Cases with medical anal stricture wereadopted with the treatment of dissection and anal dilatation and local obturate.and were observed curativeeffect.

方法對(duì)18例醫(yī)源性肛門(mén)狹窄病例采用切開(kāi)、擴(kuò)肛、局封治療,觀察其療效。

75. Methods Balloon dilatation was performed under local anesthesia via flexible bronchoscope in a patient with tracheobronchial stenosis.

方法對(duì)支氣管狹窄患者的局部治療實(shí)施了球囊擴(kuò)張術(shù)。

76. Methods To contrast supplementary therapeutics of hydraulic dilatation with local seal in treating periarthritis of shoulder.

方法用液壓擴(kuò)張補(bǔ)充療法在空調(diào)性肩周炎中的運(yùn)用，與局部封閉的治療對(duì)照。

77. Methods 76 routine cervical cold knife conization patients, after local application of nano-silver gel with cervical dilatation of cervical mouth.

方法選擇76例行宮頸冷刀錐切術(shù)的患者，術(shù)后局部應(yīng)用納米銀凝膠配合宮頸導(dǎo)管擴(kuò)張宮頸口。

78. Methods Use of dilator to expand epicranium,the neoplasia was excised after the dilatation and completely repaired by one-stage operation.

方法采用擴(kuò)張器擴(kuò)張正常頭皮,擴(kuò)張完成后,徹底切除瘤體,轉(zhuǎn)移擴(kuò)張皮瓣,一期手術(shù)完成缺損的修復(fù)治療。

79. Methods Use of dilator to expand epicranium, the neoplasia was excised after the dilatation and completely repaired by one-stage operation.

方法采用擴(kuò)張器擴(kuò)張正常頭皮，擴(kuò)張完成后，徹底切除瘤體，轉(zhuǎn)移擴(kuò)張皮瓣，一期手術(shù)完成缺損的修復(fù)治療。

80. Methods The selfexpanding nitinol stent was introduced and displayed by an instrument with a tube in a sheath or after pre-dilation with PTA dilatation catheter.

方法采用支架輸送器經(jīng)鼻腔放置記憶鎳鈦合金支架41例，1例經(jīng)PTA球囊導(dǎo)管預(yù)擴(kuò)張后放置。